The filter is perhaps the most essential piece of equipment to the operation of a swimming pool. This system has the important job of keeping the water free of debris which would otherwise accumulate and encourage growth of algae and bacteria that may be harmful. There are several types of pool filtration systems for both inground and above-ground pools which each offer various advantages.
The basic function of a filter, regardless of its design, is to rid the water of impurities so it stays clear and does not pose a threat to the health of the swimmers. All filter types operate on the principle of using a barrier of some sort to physically remove debris from the water. These different models differ from each other in price, upkeep, and in the advantages they provide.
What is referred to as the filtration "system" includes both the filter itself and the pump. The latter pulls water from the pool into the former, where contaminants are filtered out, then the clean water is pumped back into the pool. Well-made systems can last for years, and ultimately they will help reduce the time and money one spends on the pool's upkeep.The basic types of filters are the cartridge, sand, and diatomaceous earth (DE) models, which are all compatible with inground and above-ground pools.
Sand filters are the most common type. Water is filtered through a sand bed inside the filter which traps debris with a size of 20 microns. They are easily cleaned by simply running water through them in the opposite direction, and the sand can be used for several years before it will need to be replaced. Affordable and easy to operate, they are a popular choice with many who own pools.
Another affordable, low-maintenance alternative is the cartridge filter. The filtering element in this design consists of a removable cartridge which can remove particles as small as 10 to 15 microns. Economical, they have the added advantage of being easy to maintain by using a garden hose or a filter cartridge cleaner to clean them out. In general a new cartridge is needed for each swimming season.
The diatomaceous earth or DE filter offers the ultimate in water clarity and purification, as it has been designed to filter out the most minute particles which are just 3 to 5 microns. Inside the filter is a powdered substrate made from DE, which is a naturally-occurring sedimentary rock with a porous nature that lends itself well to filtration. More work is required to maintain them and they may cost somewhat more, but the speed of operation and efficiency compensates for this.
Whichever type of filter one chooses, it's always best to select a model which is larger than the minimum required for the pool's size. This will cut down on the time needed to spend cleaning the filter. Selecting a system with the lowest amount of pumping to achieve the flow rate is also wise, as this will help reduce operating costs.
Basically, the filter one selects for their pool should reflect their priorities. If the user's primary concern is a simple design which needs minimal maintenance, either a sand or cartridge filter would be suitable. Whereas those who are focused mainly on having the clearest water possible, should go for the DE filter.
The basic function of a filter, regardless of its design, is to rid the water of impurities so it stays clear and does not pose a threat to the health of the swimmers. All filter types operate on the principle of using a barrier of some sort to physically remove debris from the water. These different models differ from each other in price, upkeep, and in the advantages they provide.
What is referred to as the filtration "system" includes both the filter itself and the pump. The latter pulls water from the pool into the former, where contaminants are filtered out, then the clean water is pumped back into the pool. Well-made systems can last for years, and ultimately they will help reduce the time and money one spends on the pool's upkeep.The basic types of filters are the cartridge, sand, and diatomaceous earth (DE) models, which are all compatible with inground and above-ground pools.
Sand filters are the most common type. Water is filtered through a sand bed inside the filter which traps debris with a size of 20 microns. They are easily cleaned by simply running water through them in the opposite direction, and the sand can be used for several years before it will need to be replaced. Affordable and easy to operate, they are a popular choice with many who own pools.
Another affordable, low-maintenance alternative is the cartridge filter. The filtering element in this design consists of a removable cartridge which can remove particles as small as 10 to 15 microns. Economical, they have the added advantage of being easy to maintain by using a garden hose or a filter cartridge cleaner to clean them out. In general a new cartridge is needed for each swimming season.
The diatomaceous earth or DE filter offers the ultimate in water clarity and purification, as it has been designed to filter out the most minute particles which are just 3 to 5 microns. Inside the filter is a powdered substrate made from DE, which is a naturally-occurring sedimentary rock with a porous nature that lends itself well to filtration. More work is required to maintain them and they may cost somewhat more, but the speed of operation and efficiency compensates for this.
Whichever type of filter one chooses, it's always best to select a model which is larger than the minimum required for the pool's size. This will cut down on the time needed to spend cleaning the filter. Selecting a system with the lowest amount of pumping to achieve the flow rate is also wise, as this will help reduce operating costs.
Basically, the filter one selects for their pool should reflect their priorities. If the user's primary concern is a simple design which needs minimal maintenance, either a sand or cartridge filter would be suitable. Whereas those who are focused mainly on having the clearest water possible, should go for the DE filter.
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