In Order To Maximize Sales, You Have To Understand Buy Motives

By Leslie Ball


In order to purchase a given item, a person is influenced by a combination of facts and the emotional states that generates the feeling of making the purchase and deciding to purchase one item as opposed to the other. The marketing team of a given business organization has the responsibility to take into account the key buy motives and use them strategically to enhance their sales within a target consumer group.

A consumer will not purchase a product because he/she has been persuaded by the salesperson, but because the sales person has aroused the desire in him/her. The sales team has to understand the feelings, instincts, emotions, and thoughts that have a role in arousing the customer's purchasing decisions.

The marketers have been able to classify the customer purchase motives into two broad categories. These are the product based decisions and the patronage buying motivations. Each of these categories is further broken down to either the emotional or rational considerations.

The customer is prompted to buy one product as opposed to the other by the product buying motives. In most cases, these are physical factors such as appearance (color, size, texture, package, dimension, and shape), weight, price, and the physiological attributes such as its role in enhancing the social well-being.

The emotional product buy motivations include pride and prestige, imitation and emulation, affection, desire for comfort, sexual attraction (desire to be attractive to members of opposite sex), ambition, distinctiveness, pleasure, thirst, hunger, and habit among others.

The rational product buying motivations on the other hands refers to decisions to purchase a product affect careful consideration. It involves logic and conscious consideration in purchasing decisions. The examples include the security or safety considerations, economic and financial decisions, low prices, suitability, versatility and utility, product durability, and product convenience among others.

The other classification is the patronage motives that mainly focus on the shop or the seller from where the customer chooses to purchase. It seeks to explain why the buyer patronizes one seller and not the other seller. This is also further subdivided into emotional patronage and the rational patronage.

In the emotional classification, the factors that make the buyer purchase the products from a particular shop without reasoning or applying his mind are discussed. These could be the shop appearance, the manner in which goods are displayed in the shop, reference by others, prestige, imitation, and habit among others.

In the same manner, the rational patronage describes the motivations that arise from careful considerations and reasoning but not emotional influence. The buyer prioritizes factors that have major impacts like low price seller, the convenience, the credit facilities offered, the reputation, product category, and efficiency.

As a leader or a member of sales team, it is important to understand and use the classifications of the buying motivations to your advantage. The success of your team depends on how well you understand the consumers and be able to appeal to them. You have to appeal to appeal their motives in order to win more sales.




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