It goes without saying, that the heart is a crucial part of the human body. It is the engine that supplies fuel to the rest of the body. It is the nature's wonder, a miraculous feat that the heart persists on pumping from the moment of its full functional formation until the expiration of the body, the vehicle it serves; sometimes thriving beyond the breakdown of all other organs and systems in the rest of the body, the heart can go on.There have been many milestones in cardiology and may famous cardiologist have contributed to better understanding how our heart works and significantly improving the way we live today.
Michael DeBakey started life on September 7, 1908 in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He studied at Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, Louisiana and received his B.S. in 1930, his M.D. in 1932, and his M.S. in 1935.
Early on, he showed real genius. Before he had even obtained his M.S., DeBakey invented a special pump that is a vital part of the heart-lung machine, a machine that makes open-heart surgery possible by doing the job of the lungs and heart while surgery is being performed. He also devised a system for fixing aortas. Debakey was on the first surgeons to use what is known as the Dacron graft to repair and replace blood vessels.
80 years later, French biologist Raymond de Vieussens unveiled his revelations about the hearts mechanics. His detailed illustrations of the heart and its arteries are awe-inspiring in both artistic merit and fine detail. For the next 200 years the science of cardiology uncovered more about the heart's secrets. By the 18th century, physicians had learned a great deal more about our cardiovascular system. The science of monitoring blood pressure had emerged. The Reverend Stephen Hales discovery of blood pressure ushered in a new era. Soon a direct correlation between blood pressure and heart health was established.
Debakey continue to make advances in the field of cardiology and practice medicine right up until his death at the age of 99 in 2008. Two years prior to his death, the procedure that he had perfected in the 60's was used to save his life on December 31, 2005.
A true breakthrough in cardiology was made in 1938 when Robert E. Gross performed the first heart surgery. Gross, an American surgeon, was able to save the lives of infants and young children suffering from blue babies condition through surgery. Ten years later, Gross performed the first artery graft surgery, thereby making giant leaps in medicine.
In 1951, American surgeon Charles Hufnagel invented the first aplastic, artificial heart valve. This was another true miracle that gave a new lease on life to patients with heart valve failure. In 1952 at the University of Minnesota, C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis, both American surgeons, performed the first successful open heart surgery to correct a congenital heart defect. The following year in 1953, American surgeon John Heysham Gibbon Jr. used a mechanical heart and blood purifier machine to make heart surgery safer and more effective. Unfortunately, and quite ironically, Gibbon died of a heart attack.
During this time, he met Michael E DeBakey and they developed a way to remove aortic aneurysms. He performed bloodless surgeries for Jehovah's Witnesses during the 1960's. He and his team developed new artificial heart valves which helped to drop mortality rates for heart valve transplant surgery from 70% all the way to 8%.
He performed the first successful artificial heart transplant in 1969. The man lived for over 2 days with this artificial heart beating inside of him. This operation was the start of a 40 year feud between DeBakey and Cooley. Debakey was to perform the surgery, however was delayed by a speaking engagement. Cooley went ahead and performed the surgery without authorization and stole this significant event from DeBakey.
Many other advances in first have occurred in history of cardiology. The defibrillator machine was first tested on dogs in the late 1800s. It wasn't really considered safe for humans until around 1947. It's then that an American teen patient was revived using the first working defibrillation machine. Advances in cardiology continue to astound and amaze us. In 1982 the first arterial heart had been implanted in a human patient. Dr. Robert K. Jarvik's artificial heart (dubbed the Jarvik 7) was implanted into retired Barney Clark, at the University of Utah
In looking at these two great men, we have only really glimpsed their long careers, careers that accounted for the saving of many lives, and by extension, giving life back to the families who cared about those that went under the skillful hands of both DeBakey and Cooley.
Many miraculous strides have been made throughout history by brilliant minds. Without the contributions made by the aforementioned and not mentioned inventors, researchers, scholars and doctors dedicated themselves to study the human heart to the point of creating a new heart that can be replaced if our nature made default one fails. Let us not forget, that without their contribution, many of our ancestors and, yes, naturally many of us may not be alive today or even have ever been born.
Michael DeBakey started life on September 7, 1908 in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He studied at Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, Louisiana and received his B.S. in 1930, his M.D. in 1932, and his M.S. in 1935.
Early on, he showed real genius. Before he had even obtained his M.S., DeBakey invented a special pump that is a vital part of the heart-lung machine, a machine that makes open-heart surgery possible by doing the job of the lungs and heart while surgery is being performed. He also devised a system for fixing aortas. Debakey was on the first surgeons to use what is known as the Dacron graft to repair and replace blood vessels.
80 years later, French biologist Raymond de Vieussens unveiled his revelations about the hearts mechanics. His detailed illustrations of the heart and its arteries are awe-inspiring in both artistic merit and fine detail. For the next 200 years the science of cardiology uncovered more about the heart's secrets. By the 18th century, physicians had learned a great deal more about our cardiovascular system. The science of monitoring blood pressure had emerged. The Reverend Stephen Hales discovery of blood pressure ushered in a new era. Soon a direct correlation between blood pressure and heart health was established.
Debakey continue to make advances in the field of cardiology and practice medicine right up until his death at the age of 99 in 2008. Two years prior to his death, the procedure that he had perfected in the 60's was used to save his life on December 31, 2005.
A true breakthrough in cardiology was made in 1938 when Robert E. Gross performed the first heart surgery. Gross, an American surgeon, was able to save the lives of infants and young children suffering from blue babies condition through surgery. Ten years later, Gross performed the first artery graft surgery, thereby making giant leaps in medicine.
In 1951, American surgeon Charles Hufnagel invented the first aplastic, artificial heart valve. This was another true miracle that gave a new lease on life to patients with heart valve failure. In 1952 at the University of Minnesota, C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis, both American surgeons, performed the first successful open heart surgery to correct a congenital heart defect. The following year in 1953, American surgeon John Heysham Gibbon Jr. used a mechanical heart and blood purifier machine to make heart surgery safer and more effective. Unfortunately, and quite ironically, Gibbon died of a heart attack.
During this time, he met Michael E DeBakey and they developed a way to remove aortic aneurysms. He performed bloodless surgeries for Jehovah's Witnesses during the 1960's. He and his team developed new artificial heart valves which helped to drop mortality rates for heart valve transplant surgery from 70% all the way to 8%.
He performed the first successful artificial heart transplant in 1969. The man lived for over 2 days with this artificial heart beating inside of him. This operation was the start of a 40 year feud between DeBakey and Cooley. Debakey was to perform the surgery, however was delayed by a speaking engagement. Cooley went ahead and performed the surgery without authorization and stole this significant event from DeBakey.
Many other advances in first have occurred in history of cardiology. The defibrillator machine was first tested on dogs in the late 1800s. It wasn't really considered safe for humans until around 1947. It's then that an American teen patient was revived using the first working defibrillation machine. Advances in cardiology continue to astound and amaze us. In 1982 the first arterial heart had been implanted in a human patient. Dr. Robert K. Jarvik's artificial heart (dubbed the Jarvik 7) was implanted into retired Barney Clark, at the University of Utah
In looking at these two great men, we have only really glimpsed their long careers, careers that accounted for the saving of many lives, and by extension, giving life back to the families who cared about those that went under the skillful hands of both DeBakey and Cooley.
Many miraculous strides have been made throughout history by brilliant minds. Without the contributions made by the aforementioned and not mentioned inventors, researchers, scholars and doctors dedicated themselves to study the human heart to the point of creating a new heart that can be replaced if our nature made default one fails. Let us not forget, that without their contribution, many of our ancestors and, yes, naturally many of us may not be alive today or even have ever been born.
About the Author:
There are quite a few cardiologists Los Angeles that can provide services in case you are having heart problems. It is their expertise so they deal effectively with any kind of heart diseases and conditions.
