Choosing Anesthesia Services Requires Research

By Catalina Nielsen


Pain killers in various forms have been around for thousands of years. They date back to the ancient empires where physicians would use opiate mixtures and herbal drafts to dull the pain of ancient surgeries and illnesses. These old recipes were not always reliable, but luckily modern medicine has refined anesthesia services into a beneficial industry that saves millions of people.

The Ancient Romans were the first to record the use of drugs in surgeries as a way of killing the pain associated with the medical procedures of the time. Their physicians used potions made from Chinese poppy flowers and mandrake root, along with other herbs of the time. In Greek, the word anesthesia can be translated into the words 'without sensation, ' referring to the effect that anesthetics are meant to have.

Modern practices are used to control pain with the use of medicines called anesthetics. These medicines do not just ease pain, they also help regulate the body's systems. Successful practitioners will be able to control the heart rate, heart rhythm, breathing, blood flow, and pressure of a patient. This helps the body from going into shock or any other emergency state, thus raising the likelihood of a successful surgery.

There are many factors that can interfere with the use of the drug being administered. Certain ailments can be debilitating in conjunction with the anesthetic being applied. Heart, kidney, and liver disease are sensitive health conditions and must be held in account when adjusting the dosage of the pain killers. Diabetes and allergies to anesthetics can also deter the process of numbing. Healthcare practitioners are careful to monitor patients who have chronic problems and are being induced.

A variety of pain medications exist for a variety of reasons. These drugs will relax patients, block the pain of the procedure and if necessary put them in a temporary state of sleep. The dose of the drugs varies according the weight and health issues. Each dose is carefully calculated for the individual and it is common for patients to sometimes forget aspects of the day of their surgery.

There are three main types of anesthetics with two subgroups. The first, and most regularly used is local anesthetic. Local numbing is applied during small procedures such as for regular dental work and stitches. The medicine is directly applied to the area that is going to be worked on and works to block the sensory receptors in that region.

Regional anesthesia has two categories of anesthetics grouped under it. When regional numbing occurs it is usually in a large region of the body such as a leg or the torso. The first subgroup of this type of anesthetic is peripheral and it deals with blocking the nerve receptors in a certain area of the body. Pregnant women of the last quarter century know the second sub group well. The epidural form of anesthetic is a needle that is injected into the spine so that the lower abdomen, lumbar spine, and the hips are numbed.

General anesthesia is the most sensitive form out of all the anesthetic groups. It is injected through an IV into a vein and induces sleep and deep unconsciousness for many hours. General numbing medication will lower the heart rate and the breathing rate. Anesthesiologists are especially careful to monitor these cases as any mistake can result in the loss of a patient. Most anesthesia services are contracted from anesthesiology providers. This is a commonality because anesthesiologists are expensive to keep on staff.




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